The vehicle safety technology called (ESP) stands for:

The correct answer, Electronic Stability Program (ESP), refers to a significant vehicle safety technology designed to improve a vehicle's stability by detecting and reducing loss of traction. This system helps prevent skidding and improves control during sudden maneuvers, thereby enhancing overall vehicle safety. When the system detects a loss of steering control, it selectively applies the brakes to individual wheels to help steer the vehicle in the desired direction.

This technology plays a crucial role in preventing accidents by assisting drivers in maintaining control, especially in challenging driving conditions, such as wet or slippery roads. Understanding the functionality of ESP is key for drivers to appreciate how modern vehicles are equipped with advanced safety features that promote safer driving practices.

The other options do not accurately define the technology; for instance, an Electronic Safety Program could imply a variety of safety measures but does not specifically address stability. Enhanced Safety Performance is a vague term that does not point to a specific technology. Emergency Stopping Procedure refers more to actions a driver should take in an emergency rather than a technological system within the vehicle.